To fit a saddle to a horse, you'll need to follow these steps:
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Measure the horse: To fit a saddle to a horse, you'll need to measure the horse's back to determine the size and shape of saddle that will be the most comfortable and appropriate for the horse. To do this, you'll need to measure the length and width of the horse's back, as well as the distance from the withers (the ridge between the shoulder blades) to the point of the hip.
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Determine the shape of the horse's back: In addition to measuring the length and width of the horse's back, it's also important to determine the shape of the horse's back. Some horses have a relatively flat back, while others have a more pronounced wither or a more swaybacked shape. Knowing the shape of the horse's back can help you select a saddle that will fit the horse more comfortably.
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Select a saddle: Once you've measured the horse and determined the shape of the horse's back, you can use this information to select a saddle that will fit the horse well. Look for a saddle with a tree that is appropriate for the horse's size and shape, and with a seat and panel that will provide the rider with a comfortable and secure fit.
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Adjust the saddle: Once you've selected a saddle, you'll need to adjust it to ensure a proper fit on the horse's back. This may include adjusting the girth (the strap that goes under the horse's belly to help keep the saddle in place) and making any necessary adjustments to the stirrup leathers and other straps and buckles.
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Check the fit: Once you've adjusted the saddle, check the fit by having someone lift the saddle off the horse's back and examining the shape of the horse's back underneath the saddle. If the saddle is fitting the horse correctly, you should see an even distribution of pressure on the horse's back, with no areas that are overly strained or pinched